• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Apparatus for the resination of trees. It comprises at least one collecting container (5) of the resin, a first fixing device, a second fixing device arranged below the first fixing device, and an upper body (3) with an angular configuration formed by two diverging extensions. Upward, seating a delayed edge (3a) of those divergent extensions against a trunk (6) of the tree. The first fixing device comprises anchoring means selected from first sharp tabs (7) ending in a point that are stuck in the trunk (6) of the tree, and wrapping arms (15) in opposition that embrace said trunk (6). ) from the tree. The second fixing device comprises opposing layered fins (11) integrating second sharp tabs (8) ending in a point that are stuck in the trunk (6) of the tree. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2553469A1
    申请号:ES201430873
    申请日:2014-06-06
    公开日:2015-12-09
    发明作者:Fernando Julián MARTÍN MORENO
    申请人:Fer System's Design S L；Fer System's Design SL；Luquero Fernandez Samuel；Torres Menchero Hilaria；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

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    Apparatus for the resinization of trees.
    OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
    The present invention, as expressed in the statement of this specification, refers to an apparatus for the resinization of trees that basically comprises a support reinforcement with its own means to support a container for collecting the resin flowing from the trunk of a tree. The device is complemented with other elements that improve the collection of the product preventing dirt from falling into the resin contained within the collection container.
    Thus, the aim of the invention is an apparatus that improves the collection of the resin, at the same time that the support reinforcement has a characteristic structure capable of fixing itself to the trunk of the tree in the most appropriate position, regardless of the deformations that the tree trunk could have. In addition, the support frame adapts to the configuration of the collection containers, both in terms of sizes and shapes.
    It should also be noted that the apparatus of the invention is capable of being used successively.
    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
    The resin is a substance (sap) that some trees produce, such as conifers and especially pines, obtained from the resin channels, so that when making incisions in the wood of the tree trunk through the so-called pica system, The resin flows in the form of drops, sliding on a worked surface of the tree to a collection container in which the resin, called pot, is deposited.
    A system of resin of the pines begins breaking up a part of the trunk of the pine until reaching the wood. The dismantling is done once a year to each tree by notches that start from the base of the tree trunk upwards or vice versa. Thus, every year that passes a notch is made higher by tearing layers of wood. Once the bark or rum and the layers of wood have been removed, a resin man places and nails a sheet in the shape of a crescent and under it the collection container is placed, so that after years the sheets are accumulated and points stuck in the tree.
    Another less damaging resin system for the tree is one in which only a first layer of the pine trunk is removed, without reaching the wood. In this case, to cause the exit of the resin or miera, the resin is applied in the cut or incision, for example, drops of sulfuric acid lowered with water. This is the so-called crust bark system with stimulation.
    In summary, then, conventionally to carry out the resinization on the trunk of a tree, it is first dismantled to subsequently nail the plate at the height of the corresponding resin year. Then a steel point is stuck in the trunk of the pine under the sheet, leaving a distance between the tip and the sheet enough to fit a collection container where the resin was deposited. After the time, the notch incisions are made where the resin has to leave. Once collected all the resin in the
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    container, the same in a tank and is transferred to a factory where it will proceed to its distillation.
    DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
    In order to achieve the objectives and avoid the inconveniences mentioned in the previous sections, the invention proposes an apparatus for the resinization of trees comprising at least one resin collection vessel, a first fixing device, a second fixing device arranged below the first fixing device, and an upper body with an angular configuration formed by two divergent extensions facing upwards, placing a delayed edge of those divergent extensions against a tree trunk.
    The first fixing device comprises anchoring means selected from first pointed pointed eyelashes that are nailed to the tree trunk, and wrapping arms in contraposition that embrace said tree trunk.
    The second fixation device comprises opposing angled fins that integrate second pointed pointed flanges that stick into the tree trunk.
    In a first embodiment, the apparatus of the invention comprises a single integral body in which the collection container, the first fixing device, the second fixing device and also the upper body formed by the two divergent extensions are integrated. In this case, the whole body is manufactured using an injected plastic material and also by means of a three-dimensional printer, for example.
    In a second embodiment, the apparatus of the invention comprises two independent parts: a first constituent part of the collection container and a second part determined by a support reinforcement that supports the collection container and integrates the first and second fixing devices. asl as the upper body conformed by the divergent extensions.
    In line with what was said in the previous paragraph, the apparatus of the invention comprises the support armor integrates a main body, the upper body that is delayed with respect to the main body, and a lower body advanced with respect to the main body, constituting the body lower the seat of a base of the resin collection container.
    The main body of the support frame integrates the opposing angled fins that have the second sharp flanges inferiorly.
    On the other hand, the main body of the support frame incorporates a retention tab of the mouth of the collection container; where the retention tab holds the collection container by a part of its inner face, while a part of its outer face sits against an upper area of the main body. The retention tab is delimited by a "U" shaped cut.
    The upper body of the support armor integrates the first pointed pointed tabs that are nailed to the trunk of the tree; where those first sharp eyelashes start from extreme areas of the divergent extensions that conform the upper body.
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    In this second embodiment of the invention being described, the wrapping arms in contraposition start from the main body of the support frame.
    The lower body comprises an upwardly extending extension, at whose end section the base of the collection vessel sits, while said main body of the support frame is arranged in an inclined plane descending from top to bottom pointing at the trunk of the tree.
    In one embodiment, the support reinforcement comprises a die-cut integral part formed by a malleable metal sheet.
    Considering the first embodiment of the invention where the apparatus is formed by a single integral piece, the first sharp flanges start from the divergent extensions forming the upper body, which in turn starts from a side wall of the collection container, as well as It occurs with opposing angled wings that also start from the side wall of the collection vessel.
    In this first embodiment, the wrapping arms in contraposition also start from the side wall of the collection container.
    On the other hand, in both embodiments of the invention, the direction of the incrustation of the second sharp eyelashes is an inclined direction directed downward against the trunk of the tree, where the weight of the collection container together with the resin contained therein, they tend to drive those second sharp eyelashes into the trunk of the tree.
    The apparatus of the invention further comprises a first protective plate that sits on the upper body and upper part of the main body, as a sealing means and means for conducting and guiding the resin flowing from the trunk of the tree to the inside of the container of pick up a part of said first protective plate covering the delayed edge of the divergent extensions of the upper body, where the seat of that delayed edge against the tree trunk is made with interposition of said part of the first protective plate as a means to seal said seat in the one that is caught and retained the first protective plate preventing the resin from slipping down the trunk of the tree.
    The first protective plate integrates an upper part that conducts and glides the resin to the collection vessel, and a lower part or extension that is attached against a lower face of the divergent extensions of the upper body.
    The invention also comprises a second cantilever protective plate as a roof fixed in correspondence with the end sections of the upper body, this second plate covering the resin material contained in the collection container and also since it flows from the trunk of the tree until flows into said collection container.
    The second protective plate is fixed in correspondence with the end sections of the upper body through means selected between staples and an adhesive that joins the second plate to the first protective plate. Both plates are made of an elastic material.
    Among others, the advantages achieved with the apparatus of the invention are the following:
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    - Reduction of time and effort to carry out the resinization of trees.
    - By not having to drive a sheet into the trunk of the tree as is the case conventionally, the sap ducts (resin) are not cut, taking advantage of the resin material in its entirety.
    - As the support armor that carries the collection container can be adjusted to each notch of the tree trunk, the resin is deposited almost entirely in the collection container, leaving behind that known image of the wasted resin on the face of the tree because the pica is far from the sheet, as in the tartar of the ground. With the apparatus of the invention, the resin is maximized.
    - Another added value is that the apparatus of the invention can be reused in all bells, so that by optimizing the material we reduce expenses.
    - As the support reinforcement in combination with the first protective plate (13) fits perfectly to the bark of the tree trunk it is unnecessary to nail the sheet as conventionally.
    - For resin-to-death trees, several devices can be used simultaneously.
    On the other hand, with the apparatus of the invention economic and environmental advantages are achieved which are specified below:
    - Material savings and time spent. The materials that have traditionally been used for the resin will no longer be necessary (sheet and tip) and the time that was used in its placement could be used in other tasks. This entails an economic benefit, since with the apparatus of the invention the annual reposition of plates, tips, will no longer be necessary.
    - Increase in resin production. By not cutting the ducts or vessels of the tree where the resin is conducted (it is no longer necessary to nail the sheet transversely), these vessels continue to take the resin to the pot. The resin is not wasted on its journey from the notch in the trunk to the pot, since as the support armor adjusts to each notch, the route made by the resin to the pot is always the same; in reality none, because when the notch is made, the apparatus of the invention is adjusted just below it.
    The amount of impurities (areas, rainwater, shavings, insects ...) that are deposited in the pot is quantitatively reduced to 80%, thanks to the second protective plate that only leaves a small part exposed, enough to allow the passage of the resin.
    - Higher quality of wood. Thanks to the application of the apparatus of the invention, when the productive life of the trees ends and the time for felling comes, the shafts are free of the invading elements (veneers and tips) that cause so many damages in the timber sector. With the traditional method, an average of five veneers and five embedded tips appear on each worked side of the tree trunk, which devalues the value of the wood obtained.
    - Sustainability and commitment to the environment. With the apparatus of the invention, not only is it saved in materials, and in the time taken in the preparation of trees, the impact of these ancestral practices in the development of pine is also considerably reduced. The quality of life of trees is also significantly improved and the commitment to the environment is reinforced. We can use natural resources
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    without being aggressive and showing respect for these goods that nature lends us so generously.
    - Reconciliation of work and family life. Work hours and physical effort are greatly reduced, while increasing productivity, benefits and quality of life.
    Next, in order to facilitate a better understanding of this descriptive report and forming an integral part thereof, a series of figures are attached in which the object of the invention has been shown as an illustrative and non-limiting character.
    BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
    Figure 1.- Shows a perspective view of the apparatus for the resinization of trees, object of the invention. It basically comprises a support armor with its own means to support a resin collection vessel that flows from the trunk of a tree. The device is complemented with other elements, such as protection plates.
    Figure 2.- Shows an exploded view of what is represented in the previous figure.
    Figure 3.- Shows a perspective view of the support reinforcement that is obtained from a metal die-cut plate.
    Figure 4.- Shows a view of the development of the support reinforcement shown in the previous figures.
    Figure 5.- Shows a perspective view of a different armor from the one shown in the previous figures.
    Figure 6.- Shows a perspective view of the apparatus for the resinization of trees where said apparatus comprises a single integral piece.
    DESCRIPTION OF AN EXAMPLE OF EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
    Considering the numbering adopted in the figures, the device for the restation of trees contemplates the following nomenclature used in the description:
    1. - Support armor.
    2. - Main body.
    3. - Upper body.
    3rd.- Delayed edge.
    4. - Lower body.
    5. - Collection container.
    5th.- Base.
    6. - Tree trunk.
    6a.- Notch.
    7. - First sharp eyelashes.
    8. - Second sharp eyelashes.
    9. - Retention tongue.
    10. - Cut in the form of "U".
    11. - Layered fins.
    12. - Direction inclined.
    13. - First protective plate.
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    14. - Second protective plate.
    15. - Wrap arms.
    Considering a main embodiment of the invention shown in Figures 1 to 5, the apparatus comprises a support reinforcement (1) manufactured from a single die-cut integral part that integrates a main body (2), an upper body (3) delayed with with respect to the main body (2), and a lower body (4) advanced with respect to the main body (2), by placing on the lower body (4) a collection container (5) of the resin by its base (5a).
    The support reinforcement (1) has its own means to be fixed to the trunk (6) of a tree consisting of first sharp eyelashes (7) finished at the tip located on both sides of the upper body (3) in combination with second sharp eyelashes ( 8) also finished at the tip, located inferiorly on both sides of the main body (2), so that these second sharp eyelashes (8) are arranged in contraposition with the lower body (4) where the base (5a) of the container of collection (5).
    The main body (2) integrates means to hold the collection container (5) by its mouth. For this, in a superior part of the main body (2) there is a retention tab (9) that is inserted into the collection container (5) butt against its inner face, while the outer face of said collection container (5 ) sits against an upper part of the main body (2). The retention tab (9) is delimited by a "U" shaped cut (10).
    The second sharp eyelashes (8) are integrated at the ends of opposing angled wings (11) of the main body (2), so that the fixation of the support frame assembly (1) to the trunk (6) of a tree is It is carried out by means of the first and second sharp eyelashes (7), (8) that are easily and easily stuck in the trunk (6) of the tree, achieving total security in the fixation, while it is also easy to unlock the Armor support (1) of the tree to use it again successive times.
    The upper body (3) of the support reinforcement (1) comprises two upwardly divergent extensions that start from the upper part of the main body (2), so that the first sharp flanges (7) start from some end areas of said extensions divergent
    Once the first sharp tabs (7) of the two divergent extensions of the upper body (3) have been nailed to the trunk (6) of the tree, a delayed edge (3a) of such divergent extensions sits against the notch (6a) of the trunk (6) of the tree perfectly adjusting to the notch (6a) of the trunk (6) of the tree, a seat that is only interrupted by the first sharp tabs (7) that start from said delayed edge (3a) of the divergent extensions .
    It should be noted that the direction of the incrustation of the second sharp flanges (8) is an inclined direction (12) with respect to the trunk (6) of the tree, so that in this situation, the weight of the collection container (5) together with the resin contained inside, they tend to drive more those second sharp eyelashes (8) into the trunk (6) of the tree, thus ensuring correct immobilization of the support frame (1) and also total stability.
    The main body (2) of the support frame (5) is also arranged in an inclined plane descending from top to bottom pointing to the trunk (6) of the tree, starting from the lower end of the main body (2) the lower body (4) comprising an upwardly extending front extension, at whose end section the base of the container of
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    collection (5), while this is attached by its mouth to the upper part of the main body (2) with the help of the retention tab (9).
    As shown in Figure 6, it shows another main embodiment of the apparatus of the invention where the collection and support armature container form a single integral body, which in one embodiment is obtained by plastic injection.
    In this embodiment, the first sharp flanges (7) start from the divergent extensions forming the upper body (3), which in turn starts from a side wall of the collection container (5), as is the case with the angled wings (11) opposite ones that also start from the side wall of the collection container (5), as is the case with the wrapping arms (15) in contraposition that also start from the side wall of the collection container (5).
    The apparatus of the invention is complemented by a first protective plate (13) of elastic material that initially sits on the upper face of the two divergent extensions of the upper body (3) and upper part of the main body (2) to drive and guide the resin flowing from the trunk (6) of the tree to the inside of the collection container (5) and achieve a tight seal in the upper body seating area (3) against the trunk (6) of the tree, area of seat where a part of the first protective plate (13) is inserted, which integrates a lower extension attached against the underside of the divergent extensions of the upper body (3).
    The apparatus of the invention also incorporates a second cantilever protective plate (14) as a roof fixed in correspondence with the end sections of the divergent extensions of the upper body (3), this second protective plate (14) covering the resin material contained in the collection container (5) in its entirety and also since it flows from the trunk (6) of the tree until it flows into said collection container (5), thus preventing dirt from depositing in the resin and preventing The heat evaporates the turpentine from the resin.
    Both protective plates, first (13) and second (14), are fixed in correspondence with the end sections of the divergent extensions of the upper body (3). The first protective plate (13) is caught between the tree trunk and the delayed edge (3a) of the upper body (3) generating a tight seal, while the second protective plate (14) is fixed to the first (13) by an adhesive or by means of staples not shown in the figures.
    The support reinforcement (1) is obtained from a punched sheet of malleable metal that easily bends to form the different parts adapting them to the configuration of the collection container (5) and also to the shape of the notch (6a) of the trunk (6) of the tree.
    权利要求:
    Claims (17)
    [1]
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    1. - APPARATUS FOR THE RESINATION OF TREES, characterized in that:
    - comprises at least one resin collection container (5), a first fixing device, a second fixing device arranged below the first fixing device, and an upper body (3) with an angular configuration formed by two extensions divergent upwards, seating a delayed edge (3a) of those divergent extensions against a trunk (6) of the tree;
    - the first fixing device comprises anchoring means selected between first sharp tabs (7) finished in a point that are stuck in the trunk (6) of the tree, and wrapping arms (15) in contrast that embrace said trunk ( 6) of the tree;
    - the second fixation device comprises opposing angled fins (11) that integrate second pointed flanges (8) finished at the end that stick into the trunk (6) of the tree.
    [2]
    2. - APPARATUS FOR THE RESINATION OF TREES, according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises a single integral body in which the collection container (5), the first fixing device, the second fixing device and also the fixing device are integrated. upper body (3) formed by the two divergent extensions.
    [3]
    3. - APPARATUS FOR THE RESINATION OF TREES, according to claim 1 characterized in that it comprises two independent parts: a first constituent part of the collection container (5) and a second part determined by a support reinforcement (1) that supports the container of collection and integrating the fixing devices, first and second, as well as the upper body (3) formed by divergent extensions.
    [4]
    4. - APPARATUS FOR THE RESINATION OF TREES, according to claim 3, characterized in that:
    - the support frame (1) integrates a main body (2), the upper body (3) that is delayed with respect to the main body (2), and a lower body (4) advanced with respect to the main body (2), the lower body (4) constituting the seat of a base (5a) of the collection container (5) of the resin;
    - the main body (2) of the support reinforcement (1) inferiorly integrates the opposing angled wings (11) possessing the second sharp flanges (8);
    - the main body (2) of the support frame (1) incorporates a retention tab (9) of the mouth of the collection container (5); where the retention tab (9) holds the collection container (5) by a part of its inner face, while a part of its outer face sits against an upper area of the main body (2).
    [5]
    5. - APPARATUS FOR THE RESINATION OF TREES, according to claim 4,
    characterized in that the upper body (3) of the support reinforcement (1) integrates the first sharp pointed eyelashes (7) finished in the trunk (6) of the tree; where those first sharp lashes 7 start from some extreme areas of the divergent extensions forming the upper body 3.
    [6]
    6. - APPARATUS FOR THE RESINATION OF TREES, according to claim 4,
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    characterized in that the enveloping arms (15) in contraposition start from the main body (2) of the support frame (1).
    [7]
    7. - APPARATUS FOR THE RESINATION OF TREES, according to any one of the
    previous claims 4 to 6, characterized in that the retention tab (9) is delimited by a "U" shaped cut (10).
    [8]
    8. - APPARATUS FOR THE RESINATION OF TREES, according to any one of the
    previous claims 4 to 7, characterized in that the lower body (4) comprises a
    upward extension, at whose end section the base (5a) of the collection container (5) sits.
    [9]
    9. - APPARATUS FOR THE RESINATION OF TREES, according to any one of the
    previous claims 4 to 8, characterized in that the main body (2) of the support frame (1) is arranged in an inclined plane descending from top to bottom pointing to the trunk (6) of the tree.
    [10]
    10. - APPARATUS FOR THE RESINATION OF TREES, according to any one of the preceding claims 4 to 9, characterized in that the support reinforcement (1) comprises a die-cut integral part formed by a malleable metal sheet.
    [11]
    11. - APPARATUS FOR THE RESINATION OF TREES, according to claim 2,
    characterized in that the first sharp flanges (7) start from the divergent extensions forming the upper body (3), which in turn starts from a side wall of the collection container (5), as is the case with the angled wings ( 11) counterpoints that also start from the side wall of the collection container (5).
    [12]
    12. - APPARATUS FOR THE RESINATION OF TREES, according to claim 2,
    characterized in that the enveloping arms (15) in contraposition start from the side wall of the collection container (5).
    [13]
    13. - APPARATUS FOR THE RESINATION OF TREES, according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the direction of the incrustation of the second sharp flanges (8) is an inclined direction (12) directed downwards against the trunk (6) of the tree, where the weight of the collection container (5) together with the resin contained therein, tend to nail those second sharp eyelashes (8) into the trunk (6) of the tree.
    [14]
    14. - APPARATUS FOR THE RESINATION OF TREES, according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises a first protective plate (13) that sits on the upper body (3) and upper part of the main body (2), as airtight means and means for conducting and guiding the resin flowing from the trunk (6) of the tree to the inside of the collection container (5); covering a part of said first protective plate (13) the delayed edge (3a) of the divergent extensions of the upper body (3), where the seat of that delayed edge (3a) against the trunk (6) of the tree is made with interposition of said part of the first protective plate (13) as a means to seal said seat in which the first protective plate (13) is caught and retained.
    [15]
    15. - APPARATUS FOR THE RESINATION OF TREES, according to claim 14, characterized in that the first protective plate (13) integrates an upper part that conducts and glides the resin to the collection container (5), and a lower part that is It is attached against a lower face of the divergent extensions of the upper body (3).
    [16]
    16. - APPARATUS FOR THE RESINATION OF TREES, according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises a second protective plate (14) in the form of a roof fixed in correspondence with the end sections of the upper body (3), covering this second plate (14) the resin material contained in the
    5 collection container (5) and also from flowing from the trunk (6) of the tree until it flows into said collection container (5).
    [17]
    17. - APPARATUS FOR THE RESINATION OF TREES, according to claims 14 and 16, characterized in that the second protector (14) is fixed in correspondence with the sections
    10 ends of the upper body (3) through means selected between staples and an adhesive that joins the second plate (14) to the first plate (13).
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    同族专利:
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    ES2553469B1|2016-09-13|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US349789A|1886-09-28|Chaeles osboene feeek |
    US610922A|1898-09-20|Sap-spout |
    GB191317198A|1913-07-26|1914-04-23|John Robertson Brown|Improvements in and relating to Apparatus used for the Collection of Latex from Rubber Trees.|
    GB180961A|1921-10-07|1922-06-08|Hendrik Kloosterboer|An improved apparatus for collecting latex from trees|
    GB253773A|1925-10-14|1926-06-24|Frederick Victor Boardman|A combined spout and cup hanger, specially applicable for use in collecting latex from rubber trees|
    US1948783A|1933-04-11|1934-02-27|Frank M Scarlett|Protector for turpentine collecting receptacles|CN107810825A|2017-11-10|2018-03-20|桂林理工大学|A kind of natural rubber acquisition monitoring method using location technology|
    法律状态:
    2016-09-13| FG2A| Definitive protection|Ref document number: 2553469 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: B1 Effective date: 20160913 |
    优先权:
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    ES201430873A|ES2553469B1|2014-06-06|2014-06-06|Tree Resin Apparatus|ES201430873A| ES2553469B1|2014-06-06|2014-06-06|Tree Resin Apparatus|
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